For some pathogens, the risk factor responsible for the acquisition of HIV may also be the risk factor responsible for the acquisition of the coinfecting pathogen. Disease due to a coinfecting pathogen may be due to primary infection, recurrent infection, or the reactivation of latent infection.
The risk of infection or disease due to tropical pathogens varies widely with differences in ecological, political, and socioeconomic conditions (including access to medical care) related specific host factors such as age of exposure, pregnancy, behavior, and nutrition and host genetics. The predominant modes of transmission of HIV (perinatal, sexual, and parenteral) result in a bimodal distribution of disease, with peaks among young children and young adults. The AIDS pandemic is best described as the sum of discontinuous and overlapping epidemics of disease among populations of variable and varying risk (see Chapter 81). Such interactions are marked by epidemiologic complexity.
2 Consequently, the potential for interactions between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and other tropical infectious diseases is great. His political influence and views are still considered to dominate Punjabi politics.The morbidity, mortality, and social disruption due to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) pandemic weigh disproportionately upon resource-poor areas of the tropics. He was jailed twice by the British Empire, once for five years for organizing protests against British rule. Partap Singh Kairon (1901–1965) was the Chief Minister of the Punjab province (then comprising Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh), and is widely acknowledged as the architect of post-Independence Punjab Province (or Punjab, Haryana and Himachal as of today).He was a member of Punjab Vidha Sabha before being elected to the Parliament representing the Congress Party. Surinder Singh Kairon(1934-2009) was the son of late Sardar Partap Singh Kairon.He is the great-grandson of Nihal Singh Kairon, grandson of Partap Singh Kairon, son of Surinder Singh Kairon, son-in-law of Parkash Singh Badal and nephew of Harcharan Singh Brar and the current head of the Kairon family. Adesh Pratap Singh Kairon (born 1959) is a politician from Punjab.He has been thrice a minister under the chief ministership of his father-in-law Parkash Singh Badal. Ĭurrently, Adesh Pratap Singh Kairon who is married to the daughter of Parkash Singh Badal is the head of the family.
The family has produced political leaders such as Nihal Singh Kairon, Pratap Singh Kairon, Jaswant Singh Kairon, Surinder Singh Kairon, Gurinder Singh Kairon and Adesh Pratap Singh Kairon. The village Kairon has population of 13000 and draws its fame for being the home village of the Kairon political family. The village is home to a majority of Dhillon Jatt Sikhs. this village in the district of Tarn-Taran, located in the north-west of Punjab.
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